Desert Dreams: An Aussie's Guide to the Ultimate Egypt and Jordan Tours

Nov 2

Introduction

Overview of Egypt and Jordan

When it comes to historical depth and stunning landscapes, Egypt and Jordan are two countries that shine brightly in the heart of the Middle East. Egypt is renowned for its ancient civilisations, towering pyramids, and the majestic Nile River that provides life to the arid surroundings. From the bustling streets of Cairo to the serene banks of Alexandria, you will find a rich tapestry that speaks of the past.

On the other hand, Jordan captivates travellers with its diverse landscapes, from the vibrant city of Amman to the breathtaking desert of Wadi Rum and the unique archaeological wonders of Petra. The combination of these two nations in one trip offers a unique opportunity to delve into the rich histories and cultures that shaped this part of the world.

Delving into Egypt’s grandeur, you will find awe-inspiring monuments like the Sphinx and the incredible temples of Luxor. Meanwhile, Jordan invites you to explore the legendary lost city of Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage site that continues to astonish visitors with its intricately carved facades. Together, these marvels tell a story that spans millennia, providing profound insights into human ingenuity and resilience.

Importance of Desert Tours

One cannot overlook the significance of desert tours when exploring Egypt and Jordan. The vast and mystical deserts represent not only stunning natural beauty but also host a wealth of culture and history waiting to be uncovered. Desert tours offer you an engaging way to experience the landscapes that have influenced nomadic tribes for centuries. Why are desert tours so important, you might wonder? Here are a few compelling reasons:

Cultural Immersion: Desert tours often include experiences with local Bedouin tribes, allowing you to understand their nomadic lifestyle, traditions, and customs.
Adventure Activities: Engage in thrilling activities such as camel rides, sandboarding, and stargazing under the crystal-clear desert skies.
Stunning Scenery: Desert landscapes boast breathtaking vistas, from rolling sand dunes to dramatic rock formations, offering perfect photographic opportunities.
Historical Context: Many ancient trade routes and historical remains are scattered across these arid terrains, connecting you with the history that shaped these regions.

Consider venturing into the Wadi Rum Desert in Jordan, where the red sands and towering cliffs offer a surreal backdrop for adventure. Alternatively, the Sahara Desert in Egypt invites you to explore its secrets, whether riding quad bikes through the dunes or discovering hidden oases. The tangible connection to history and nature during these tours is simply unparalleled.

The deserts of Egypt and Jordan are not mere landscapes; they are living histories that beckon adventurers and culture enthusiasts alike. Your journey into these terrains will enrich your understanding of these captivating nations as you embrace the mystery and allure they hold.

Planning Your Trip

Visa and Travel Preparation

As exciting as the prospect of exploring Egypt and Jordan is, proper preparation is essential to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey. One of the first steps is understanding the visa requirements for each country. For most nationalities, Egypt offers a straightforward visa process:

Tourist Visa: You can secure a visa upon arrival at most airports, which is valid for up to 30 days. Alternatively, you can apply for an e-visa online prior to your trip, which is a convenient option.
Important Documents: Ensure your passport has at least six months' validity beyond your planned departure date and has a couple of blank pages for stamps.

Jordan, on the other hand, also offers a user-friendly visa system:

Visa on Arrival: If you are travelling for tourism purposes, you can obtain a visa upon arrival at the airport, valid for 30 days. Some borders may require you to purchase a Jordan Pass to waive the visa fee, which also provides access to many attractions.
Dead Sea or Petra Exhibition: If you plan to visit Petra, consider the Jordan Pass, which offers discounts for entry to various sites.

Also, it’s advisable to check if your home country has any specific travel advisories or health requirements, such as vaccinations. It's wise to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, unexpected cancellations, and lost luggage.

Best Time to Visit

Timing is crucial when planning your trip to Egypt and Jordan. You want to visit during months that offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds.

Egypt: The best months to explore are October to April. During this period, daytime temperatures are manageable, ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), allowing you to comfortably visit iconic sites like the Pyramids of Giza and the temples of Luxor.
Jordan: The ideal time to experience the wonders of Jordan is in spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). Expect mild temperatures and blooming landscapes, making activities like trekking in Petra and exploring the Wadi Rum Desert much more enjoyable.

Here’s a quick comparison:

Seasons	Egypt	Jordan
Summer (Jun-Sep)	Hot and crowded; not ideal	Extremely hot in low areas, cooler in high areas like Amman
Autumn (Sept-Nov)	Pleasant temperatures; perfect for touring the ancient sites	Mild weather; great for trekking and outdoor tourism
Winter (Dec-Feb)	Cooler; ideal for desert nights	Cold at night; warm days; can be a good time for Petra but chilly in some areas

Just remember, whether it’s the bustling markets of Cairo or the ancient trails of Petra, timing your visit can significantly enhance your experience and overall enjoyment. With the right preparations in place, you are now one step closer to embarking on an unforgettable adventure through the breathtaking landscapes and rich histories of Egypt and Jordan.

Top Destinations in Egypt

Pyramids of Giza

No trip to Egypt is complete without a visit to the iconic Pyramids of Giza, a testament to the incredible engineering feats of ancient civilisations. Standing majestically on the edge of the Sahara, these monumental structures have captivated travellers for centuries. Imagine gazing at the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the last of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still standing! As you approach these awe-inspiring structures, take note of the rich historical context:

Great Pyramid of Khufu: Originally standing at 148.5 metres, it was the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years.
Pyramid of Khafre: Slightly smaller than Khufu’s pyramid, it also retains some of its original limestone casing at the top, giving it a unique appearance.
Pyramid of Menkaure: The smallest of the three, yet fascinating for its intricate design and the surrounding mortuary temples.

While at Giza, there’s more than just the pyramids to explore. The enigmatic Sphinx, often shrouded in mystery and myth, greets visitors with its lion-like body and human head. Don't forget to take a guided tour; local guides can share intriguing stories and insights that make this experience even richer.

Tips for Your Visit:

Best Times: Aim for early morning or late afternoon to avoid the scorching heat.
Dress Appropriately: Wear comfortable clothing and shoes, and don't forget a hat and sunscreen.
Stay Hydrated: Bring plenty of water, as desert conditions can be unforgiving.

Luxor and the Valley of the Kings

Similar to the Pyramids, Luxor is an essential stop that offers a glimpse into ancient Egypt’s grandeur. Often referred to as the world’s greatest open-air museum, Luxor is home to some of the most significant archaeological sites. One of the crown jewels of Luxor is the Valley of the Kings, where the tombs of pharaohs and nobles are hidden within the arid mountains. Here are some key highlights:

Tomb of Tutankhamun: Perhaps the most famous tomb, largely due to the treasures discovered in the early 20th century. It serves as a poignant reminder of the ancient ruler's life and untimely death.
Ramses VI's Tomb: Known for its stunning wall inscriptions and vibrant frescoes that tell the stories of the afterlife.

Additionally, exploring the Temple of Karnak is a must. This vast temple complex is dedicated to Amun and boasts an impressive collection of statues, temples, and obelisks. As you wander through the Hypostyle Hall, with its 134 massive stone columns, you'll feel a sense of awe that connects you to the centuries of worship that have taken place here.

Practical Information:

Travel: It’s convenient to fly to Luxor from Cairo or take a cruise along the Nile.
Accommodations: There are numerous hotels and resorts catering to different budgets, ranging from luxury to budget-friendly options.
Local Tours: Taking a guided tour can help you navigate the sites and provide historical context you may miss on your own.

In summary, both the Pyramids of Giza and Luxor’s Valley of the Kings are must-visit locations that allow you to step back in time and appreciate Egypt's rich history and architectural achievements. Preparing for these visits will surely provide memories that linger long after your journey concludes, setting the stage for the incredible adventures to come as you continue exploring this fascinating country.

Must-See Sites in Jordan

Petra

Now, as you transition from the wonders of Egypt, it's time to immerse yourself in the enchanting realm of Jordan. At the top of your must-see list should undoubtedly be Petra, often described as one of the most extraordinary archaeological sites in the world. This ancient Nabatean city, carved into rose-red cliffs, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and captivates visitors with its majestic beauty and historical significance.

Upon entering through the Siq, a narrow gorge flanked by towering stone walls, you will be greeted by the stunning facade of the Treasury, also known as Al-Khazneh. This iconic structure, standing over 40 metres tall, is not only a significant burial site but also an astounding feat of ancient engineering.

Highlights of Petra:

The Monastery (Al-Deir): A challenging hike leads you to this impressive edifice, similar to the Treasury but larger and located in a serene setting away from the crowds.
Royal Tombs: Explore the intricate facades of several tombs, showcasing the architectural brilliance of the Nabateans.
The Roman-style Theatre: Carved into the mountains, this amphitheatre can seat around 3,000 spectators, echoing ancient performances.

Visiting Petra is an adventure in itself; allow at least a full day to explore its many wonders fully. Guided tours can provide fascinating insights, but wandering through its winding trails allows you to discover hidden gems at your own pace.

The Rose City

Petra is often referred to as "The Rose City" due to the stunning pink and red hues of its sandstone cliffs. This nickname beautifully encapsulates the charm and mystery that envelops this ancient city. As you sip tea with local Bedouins amidst the enchanting landscape, you can’t help but feel a deep connection to a culture that has thrived in this rugged environment for millennia. You may even find time to shop for traditional crafts or local trinkets in the nearby markets, where you can engage with locals and gain a deeper appreciation for their way of life.

Quick Tips for Your Petra Visit:

Comfortable Footwear: You’ll be walking a lot, so sturdy shoes are essential.
Timing: Arrive early to avoid the crowds; the site can get busy, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Photography: Remember to bring a good camera. The colours and architecture are too breathtaking to miss capturing!

Wadi Rum Desert

After your magical experience in Petra, make your way to Wadi Rum Desert, known as the "Valley of the Moon." This expansive desert landscape, with its majestic sandstone mountains and stark, beautiful scenery, creates a perfect setting for adventure seekers. In Wadi Rum, you can explore the unparalleled desert landscape on a camel trek or in a 4x4 vehicle, which allows access to some of the more remote areas.

Activities to Consider:

Stargazing: The clear desert skies make for awe-inspiring night skies, perfect for stargazing. Joining a camping tour lets you enjoy a night under the stars.
Rock Climbing: For the adventurous spirit, Wadi Rum offers various rock climbing opportunities – even beginner courses are available!
Bedouin Culture: Engaging with the local Bedouin communities allows you to experience their tradition of hospitality, enjoy a traditional meal, and learn about their heritage.

With its raw beauty and rich culture, Wadi Rum serves as a stunning conclusion to your exploration of Jordan's must-see sites. Each destination contributes to a larger narrative of this fascinating country, leaving you with memories of unforgettable experiences. Embrace the magic of Petra, the charm of the Rose City, and the vastness of Wadi Rum, as they collectively enhance your understanding of Jordan's incredible past and present.

Experiencing Local Culture

Bedouin Tribes and Traditions

As you journey through Egypt and Jordan, immersing yourself in the local culture is essential to fully appreciate the beauty and richness of these historic lands. One of the most fascinating aspects of this experience is learning about the Bedouin tribes, who have traditionally inhabited the deserts of the region for centuries.

The Bedouins are known for their nomadic lifestyle, deep-rooted traditions, and hospitality. Their culture is a vivid tapestry woven from their close relationship with the harsh desert environment and their resilient spirit. Engaging with Bedouin communities provides a glimpse into a way of life that has largely remained unchanged through the ages.

Key Aspects of Bedouin Culture:

Hospitality: Bedouins are renowned for their hospitality; it is customary to greet guests with Arabic coffee and dates. Accepting their hospitality is a sign of respect and is often accompanied by engaging stories about their heritage.
Traditional Clothing: Their garments are designed for practicality and protection against the elements, with men often wearing a long black robe called a "kufiya" and women adorning themselves in brightly coloured dresses and scarves.
Music and Dance: Traditional music, often played with simple instruments, and folk dances play a significant role in Bedouin celebrations, providing insight into their rich cultural narratives.

Visitors have the unique opportunity to join cultural nights in Bedouin camps, where storytelling, music, and dance magnificently showcase their traditions amidst the tranquil beauty of the desert.

Cuisine and Handicrafts Exploration

No cultural experience would be complete without savouring the local cuisine, which reflects the diverse history and influences of the region. Egyptian and Jordanian culinary delights promise to tantalise your taste buds and introduce you to unique flavours.

Must-Try Dishes:

Egyptian Koshari: A hearty dish made with rice, lentils, and pasta topped with a zesty tomato sauce and fried onions.
Jordanian Mansaf: Considered the national dish, Mansaf consists of lamb cooked in a fermented yoghurt sauce, served over rice with toasted almonds and pine nuts.
Falafel and Hummus: Both favourites in the region, these dishes showcase an array of spices and earthiness that highlight the deep culinary traditions.

While exploring local markets, you will discover vibrant handicrafts that reflect the artistic talents of the region. Here are some highlights to look out for:

Handwoven Rugs: Skillfully crafted by local artisans, these woven masterpieces come in various colours and patterns, each telling a unique story.
Pottery and Ceramics: Brightly decorated plates and pottery offer a glimpse into the artistic heritage of the area, often inspired by traditional designs.
Silver and Gold Jewelry: Bedouin jewellery is renowned for its intricate designs and craftsmanship, making for beautiful and meaningful souvenirs.

Engaging with the local culture through cuisine and craftsmanship not only enriches your journey but also fosters a deeper appreciation of the traditions and artistry that define the identities of Egypt and Jordan.

By immersing yourself in the lives of the Bedouins and enjoying the culinary wonders, you gain invaluable experiences that extend beyond mere sightseeing, making your adventure truly memorable. As your travels unfold, remember that every meal shared and story told fosters connections with the past and present of these remarkable lands.